ThingsRecon, a pioneer in external attack surface discovery and supply chain intelligence, has released the results of its first industry-wide study into the state of digital hygiene across enterprises.
The research analyzed more than 770,000 digital assets, including applications, domains, IPs, scripts, and certificates, across multiple organizations. The findings uncovered over 800,000 high-severity hygiene issues. That’s more issues than assets, meaning that on average every digital asset carried at least one serious weakness.
Other key findings
- Every application checked carried more than one issue on average (110% issue density)
- Nearly two-thirds of domains showed multiple weaknesses (165% issue density)
- 1 in 3 certificates were misconfigured (33%)
Cyber hygiene failures
DNS records were found across 6,000 applications, while nearly 1 in 5 apps carried an exploitable misconfiguration
In one organization running 2,700 applications, 21 were found exposing unencrypted login forms, leaving credentials vulnerable to interception. In another case, 1,100 dangling DNS records were discovered across 6,000 applications, while nearly 1 in 5 apps carried an exploitable misconfiguration.
“These results show that cyber hygiene failures are systemic, not isolated,” said Stephane Konarkowski, Chief Product Officer and Co-Founder of ThingsRecon, adding “From unencrypted logins to dangling DNS records, attackers don’t need advanced exploits to gain access; they just take advantage of overlooked basics.”
Other internet-facing services
Importantly, the study only considered high-severity hygiene issues across applications, domains, and certificates. It did not include medium- and low-level hygiene issues, APIs, software and third-party components, public IP infrastructure, traditional software vulnerabilities (CVEs) or other internet-facing services. That means the true scale of unreported weaknesses is far greater than the 800,000 reported above.
Stephane Konarkowski added: “Our findings highlight that enterprises urgently need continuous, external visibility of their digital surfaces. Even the world’s largest organizations are overlooking fundamentals that create real-world risk.”
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