Euralarm has released a revised position paper addressing Regulation (EU) 2023/1542. This document serves as a guide for Market Surveillance Authorities and industry stakeholders on classifying batteries used in fire, life safety, and security systems under the new EU Battery Regulation.
Introducing the Regulation Framework
The Regulation establishes a framework for categorizing batteries based on their intended design and use, rather than their chemical composition. Euralarm supports the Regulation's sustainability goals but emphasizes the importance of consistent interpretation, particularly for safety-critical applications.
In its paper, Euralarm clarifies that batteries functioning as secondary or standby power sources in fire and security control panels, power supply units, and alarm transmitters should be classified as industrial batteries. This classification applies regardless of whether the batteries weigh less than 5 kg, based on their design and intended use.
Industrial Usage Considerations
Euralarm aligns with European authorities recognizing alarm system batteries as industrialThe position paper specifies that these batteries are introduced to the market, installed, maintained, and disposed of within business-to-business service chains. They are crucial components of systems that deliver stored electrical energy during power outages. This usage aligns with the Regulation's definition of industrial batteries.
Euralarm notes compatibility with interpretations from European waste and environmental authorities, which recognize batteries in professional alarm systems as industrial.
Maintaining Availability of Battery Types
A major concern highlighted is the effect on the extensive number of fire and security systems in Europe. These systems are designed to last for decades, though their backup batteries need periodic replacement every few years.
Euralarm emphasizes the necessity for the ongoing availability of specific battery types to ensure continued certified performance, reliability, and safety. Interruptions in supply could significantly impact numerous installations in residential, commercial, and industrial settings.
Standby Power Sources and Regulation
According to Euralarm, batteries used in fire, life safety, and security panels as standby power sources should be regarded as industrial use. As such, they are not subject to certain restrictions on substances applicable to portable batteries.
The organization stresses that professional handling provides appropriate end-of-life management. It also urges regulators to ensure the market availability of these batteries so that essential safety systems can maintain their operational integrity. More details can be found in the complete position paper available on the Euralarm website.
